- Description: The Antonov An-225 Mriya,(THE WORLDS BIGGEST PLANE) (NATO reporting
name Cossack) is a strategic airlift transport airplane that was
built by Antonov (ASTC). It was designed for the Soviet space
program as a replacement for the Myasishchev M-4 Bison for the
purpose of carrying the Energia rocket boosters and to also be able
to carry the Buran space shuttle in piggy-back mode much the same as
the American Shuttle Carrier Aircraft.The An-225 first flew on 21
December, 1988. Only one An-225 is currently in service. It is
commercially available for carrying ultra heavy and/or oversize
freight. It can carry up to 227 metric tons (250 short tons) of
cargo. A second An-225 was partially built in connection with the
Soviet space program but was never finished. This unit is finally
nearing completion as of 2005. The construction of further units
will depend upon demand for oversize cargolifting.At 600 metric
tons, the An-225 is the worlds heaviest aircraft, although its
wingspan is less than that of the Spruce Goose, Howard Hughes flying
boat, which never flew more a single, short, low-altitude test
flight. Both the An-124 and An-225 are larger than the C-5 Galaxy,
the largest aircraft in the U.S. inventory. The An-225 is also
larger than the Airbus A380. In November of 2004, FAI placed the
An-225 in the Guinness Book of Records for its 240 records and
overall outstanding aerial performance.
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