- Description: Introduction for Sand Casting Process with Philip White and Jenny
Dunseath in the foundry at Camberwell college of Art London. Video
by Chris Follows part of the Process Arts Project -
http//process.arts.ac.uk/
NOTE Because the sand is used in a
damp condition there is minimal sand dust,and this occurs at the
mould face immediately arround the hot metal casting ,clearly
visible when the casting is knocked out. At this stage a small
watering can or spray will help to stableize this dry material.A
standard dust mask could be worn.It is always worth taking sensible
precautions with all processes.With sand casting on the scale
immagined here keep a water spray handy and use it when cleanig away
any dry material.
Text Information supplied by Jenny
Dunseath
Pattern Making
The Pattern is a full size model of
the part that makes an impression in the sand mold, with dimensional
allocation for shrinkage and finishing.
If the casting is hollow,
additional patterns called cores are used to create these cavities
in the finished product.
Patterns are usually made of wood,
plastic, metal, or plaster; however, other materials or combinations
of materials are used if there are additional specific properties
required of the pattern.
Every Pattern must have a draft angle of
approximately 2° - 3° to all walls parallel to the parting
direction to facilitate removing the part from the mold.
Paint the
surface of the Pattern with Varnish or Shellac to make it water
tight and to ensure that the sand does not stick.
For a Flat back
pattern- put screw holes in the back to aid its removal from the
sand.
Molding
Molding is the multi-step process in which
molds are created.
In horizontal casting, the mold is contained in
a two piece frame, called a Flask. The upper portion of the flask is
called a Cope and the lower portion is a Drag.
First, molding sand
is packed into a Flask around the pattern. After the pattern is
removed, Gating and Runner arrangements are position...
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